Nestos
river is the natural boundary between Macedonia and Thrace. It
has its sources in Bulgaria.
After crossing deep valleys and gorges in the mountains between
Mt Orvelos and Mt Rodopi, it debouches into the plains and the
sea, opposite the island of Thassos. Its banks from Toxotes to
the sea (length: 27km, width:3-7 km) used to be the centre of
the most beautiful forest in Europe: Kotza Orman (the words mean
"large or legendary forest" in Turkish).
This
forest covered an area of 130.000 square metres. It is very important
for its vegetation and fauna. Some of the trees found here are
poplars, ashes, wych-elms, oaks, bar elders. This forest was a
refuge for many wild animals (such as wild boars, wolves, lynxes,
otters, badgers, foxes hares and roe deer) and all the birds passing
from or living in the area.
Kotza Orman is indispensable for the people living nearby. It
is a source of timber and a pastureland for the animals of 33
villages. From February to April and during the summer months
it is a wonderful habitat for bees. One of the most impressive
trees is the ash, well known all over the world for its precious
wood. Another tree that is rare in Greece and abundant in Kotza
Orman is the black alder.
The big forest, a part of which belongs to the perfecture of Xanthi,
could definitely become a National Park, accessible both from
the sea and the land.
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