Komotini
is a garrison city, only 22.5km from the Bulgarian frontier, and
the capital of Rhodope and Thrace as well, having pleasant broad
streets and squares.
It is a flourishing market centre (ca 45,000 inhab.) for tobacco,
cattle, hides and agricultural goods (annual livestock fair in
Holy Week). The city is linked by bus and train with Athens, Thessaloniki
and all major cities of Greece. An Olympic Airways bus connects
with one flight a day from Alexandroupolis.
The
walls of a Byzantine fortress are to our left on entering the
town. The Archaelogical Museum, opened in 1976, on the S side
of the inner ring road (Odos N. Zoidhou) houses finds from the
whole of Thrace. The objects are attractively displayed and it
should not be missed. Outside is a fine Roman sarcophagus with
garlands and bucrania. Within, outstanding is the unique gold
imperial Bust of Marcus Aurelius found at Plotinoupolis. Also
displayed are a remarkable phallic altar; a Clazomenian sarcophagus
from Abdera and fine objects from graves at the same site; Archaic
pottery and a grave stele from Dikaia (part formerly in Athens);
interesting votive plaques from the Sanctuary of Demeter at Mesembria;
finds from the Paradhimi tomb and tombs at Ardhanion and Orestiada;
honorific decrees from Doriskos and Maroneia (4th BC); also from
Maroneia, an inscribed marble block (3rd BC) with impressions
of feet and a fine relief of a Thracian rider (4th BC); case of
Greek, Roman and Byzantine coins; ground plans of Stryme, Mesembria
and Maroneia.
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