Kozani,
a picturesque town set 710 meters above sea level, is the prefectural
capital.
The
town has several interesting churches, some with beautifully carved
icon-screens, some with lovely frescoes, as well as a few 19th
century mansion houses. Kozanis pride and glory is the Kouventarios
Municipal Library, which contains 69.000 volumes and a large number
of manuscripts.
Also worth a visit is the Analipsi Monastery, a bit to the north
of town, where the weavings, rugs and embroideries made by the
nuns have won considerable renown.
Those
wishing a more traditional atmosphere will want to go to Siatista
(28 km. to the southwest) on the slopes of Mt. Siniatsikos (alt.
920 m.). Thanks to its fur industry, the town prospered in terms
of both commerce and culture in the 18th and 19th century, and
the churches, schools and mansions built during that era still
stand. The interiors of Siatistas houses are beautifully
decorated with carved wooden ceilings, stained glass windows and
elegant fireplaces.
The
market town of Velvendos lies 30 kilometers southeast of Kozani.
Surrounded by plane and poplar woods, peach orchards and hazelnut
stands near the Aliakmon River, it too has retained many of its
old mansions. In addition, many new buildings are designed in
the traditional style.
Other
villages where old Macedonian architecture can be seen and admired
are Pentalofos, Katafigi, Vlasti and Tsotili with a picturesque
arched bridge.
Servia
controls the pass over the mountains to Thessaly; here there is
both a Byzantine fortress and several Byzantine churches with
superb frescoes.
Finally,
at Perdikas, near the town of Ptolemaida, the anthropologist Aris
Poulianos discovered the bones of a prehistoric elephant. One
of the oldest specimens of the kind ever found in Europe, it lived
in the region some three million years ago.
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