The
Jerusalem of the Aegean is one way of describing Patmos
or Patnos, as it was referred to in one 5th century inscription.
It was here that St. John the Theologian was exiled between 95
and 97 A.D. and was inspired to write the Book of Revelation or
Apocalypse.
Later
the emperor Alexios Komninos ordered the monk Christodoulos Letrinos
to find a monastery in honour of the Apostle. Thus the holy monastery
of Patmos was built, the most important landmark on the island.
In
September 1995 it was celebrated the anniversary of the 1900 years
from the date that the Book of Revelation was written.
Patmos, situated between Leros and Ikaria, is a mountainous island
with rocky soil and an abundance of small coves. The majestic
fortress-monastery crowns the hill above the port, surrounded
by dazzling white, cubelike houses, which spill down its flanks.
Interspersed
among them are miniscule churches and grand sea captains
mansions, separated from each other by narrow lanes, high walls
and small squares opening onto breath-catching views over the
Aegean.
The construction of the monastery began in the 11th century. It
is circumscribed by massive grey stonewalls with battlements that
protected the main church and another five chapels. Its extraordinary
treasury contains Byzantine and post-Byzantine icons, sacred vessels,
9th century embroideries and other pricelless objects, while its
library houses parchment documents, patriarchal seals, illuminated
manuscripts and rare old books. In the chapel dedicated to Our
Lady frescoes can be seen which date to 1210-1220.
Ships arriving at Patmos dock in the islands harbour, Skala,
a lively place with its white houses, flowered courtyards, fish
tavern as, hotels, restaurants, cafes and shops. North of Skala
is the village of Kambos, set among trees and greenery, and near
it is what many consider to be the islands finest beach.
Patmoss indented coastline conceals a host of lovely beaches.
Among the favourites are Grigos, Kallikatsou, Psili Ammos and
Diakofti.
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