One
of the most mountainous districts of the country, Central Greece
lies in the heart of the mainland. It acquired its name - Sterea
Ellada - (firm) after 1821 since it constituted the only clearly
continental portion of the newly liberated Greek state.
Its
geographical position accounts for the great variety in the region's
climate, which is dry and mountainous inland and mild on the coast.
The contours of its landscape, too, are very diverse: thickly
wooded green slopes, hills with pines, oaks, poplars and fast-moving
streams separated by flat lands, plateaus and lakes, alternating
harmoniously with the countless bays, intricate network of coves
- some peaceful, some sheer and rugged - and picturesque islands
that decorate the southwest coast. Inhabited since the distant
past, Central Greece is a place with a rich and distinctive history.
Here
one has the legendary city of Thebes, where the agony of its heroes
still lives on thanks to the works of Greece's great tragic poets,
Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides, among the finest playwrights
ever known; Mt. Elikonas, home of the Muses; as well as Delphi,
antiquity's most important centre of worship and a pole of attraction
for thousands of tourists. The
region is also famous for the great battles fought here, some
of which affected the course of history (Plataiai, Chaironia),
some of unsurpassed symbolic singificance (Thermopylae) as well
as for such personalities as Hesiodos, Pindar, Epaminondas, Pelopidas
and Plutarch, all sons of this Land. Visitors today, whose main
aim is a pilgrimage to Delphi, should nonetheless not restrict
themselves to the inexhaustible historical reference points. Contemporary
Central Greece also has much to offer: abundant natural beauty,
magnificently varied scenery, as well as highly evolved tourist
facilities, all of which provide infinite opportunities for a
most pleasant stay both winter and summer.Central Greece has the
following prefectures : Etoloakatnania, Evritania, Fokida, Fthiotida,
Viotia.
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